Prologue
Four days earlier, Randy died from complications related to AIDS
after a period of prolonged illness. In the final two years of his life,
Randy’s had become one of the most recognizable faces of a national
tragedy: Canada’s tainted blood scandal. Between 1980 and 1985,
close to two thousand Canadians, most from within the hemophiliac
community, were infected with HIV from contaminated blood. More
than seven hundred have since died. A person with severe hemo-
philia, Conners had contracted HIV sometime in the early 1980s from
Factor 8, a government approved blood-clotting product derived from
donated human blood plasma. He’d learned of his infection in 1987.
Despite Randy’s doctors’ repeated assurances that there was little
chance he could infect his wife, the couple learned in 1989 that Janet
was also HIV-positive.
The Conners’s heartbreak encapsulates what has been character-
ized as Canada’s “worst-ever” public health disaster. Despite mounting
evidence that infected blood products were known to be transmitting
HIV, administrators of Canada’s blood supply were slow to implement
adequate measures to protect the public. Appalling mismanagement
by the Canadian Red Cross and its regulators and systemic corporate
greed by blood-product manufacturers and distributors showed blatant
disregard for public safety and allowed infected blood to be knowingly
distributed nationwide. The tragedy is the result of a complicated web
of action and inaction by the parties involved, whose biggest failures
included a lack of proper screening to eliminate high risk donors,
unnecessary delays in implementing available screening methods of
the blood products for HIV, and fateful decisions to save money by
using up inventory of suspected contaminated products.
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